加速

创建或修改 /etc/ /daemon.json 文件，修改为如下形式

{
    "registry-mirrors": [
    "https://registry.docker-cn.com",
    "http://hub-mirror.c.163.com",
    "https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"
    ]
}

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docker search phpmyadmin
docker pull phpmyadmin
#可以连接所有mysql
docker run -d --name phpmyadmin -e PMA_ARBITRARY=1 -p 8080:80 phpmyadmin

#注意：在服务器地址中需要输入mysql所在服务器（即容器的IP地址或者mysql服务器IP)，
#而不能直接为127.0.0.1，查看容器IP
docker inspect 容器名称

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最新
安装工具

sudo apt-get -y install apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl software-properties-common

执行以下命令来添加Docker官方的GPG密钥:

curl -fsSL http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo apt-key add -

执行以下命令来添加Docker的软件源:

sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"

执行以下命令来安装Docker:

apt-get install docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io

将当前用户添加到docker组，以避免每次使用Docker时都需要使用sudo。命令如下：

sudo usermod -aG docker $USER

启动

systemctl start docker

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docker search nginx 

docker pull nginx 

--最简单启动 

 docker run  --name nginx -p 80:80 -d nginx 

#取得ID 
 docker ps | grep nginx 
#进docker 看具体路径 （可以不做） 
 docker exec -it nginx /bin/bash

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docker-compose.yml

version: "3"
networks:
  mbsnet:
    external: true

services:
  mysql:
      restart: always
      image: mysql
      hostname: mysql
      container_name: mysql
      privileged: true
      ports:
        - 3306:3306
      #  - 80:80
      volumes:     
        - /etc/localtime:/etc/localtime:ro
        - /data-compose/mysql/conf:/etc/mysql
        - /data-compose/mysql/logs:/var/log/mysql
        - /data-compose/mysql/dbdata/mysql/:/var/lib/mysql
        - /data-compose/mysql/dbdata/mysql-files:/var/lib/mysql-files
      environment:
        MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: 12345678
      #command: --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password
      command: --lower_case_table_names=1
      networks:
        mbsnet:
            ipv4_address: 172.10.0.10

my.cnf [/data-compose/mysql/conf]

# Copyright (c) 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA

#
# The MySQL  Server configuration file.
#
# For explanations see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/mysql/en/server-system-variables.html

[mysqld]
pid-file        = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
socket          = /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.sock
datadir         = /var/lib/mysql
secure-file-priv= NULL

# Custom config should go here
!includedir /etc/mysql/conf.d/
max_connections=1000
wait_timeout=120
interactive_timeout=300
lower_case_table_names=1

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